Exercise 2

Answer all the questions./ Jawab SEMUA soalan

Every question is followed by  four answers A, B, C and D.  Choose the correct answer. Then, blacken your answer on the answer sheet provided. The suggested time for this section is 45 minutes. If  you are unable to answer a question, proceed to the next question.

1          Eclipse of the Moon occurs when

            Gerhana Bulan berlaku apabila

A   the Earth is in between the Moon and the Sun

      Bumi berada di antara  Bulan dan Matahari

            B   the Moon is in between the Earth and the Sun

                 Bulan berada di antara Bumi dan Matahari

            C   the Moon rotates around the Earth

                 Bulan berputar mengelilingi Bumi

            D   the Earth rotates around the Sun

                 Bumi berputar mengelilingi Matahari

2          The eclipse of the Moon lasts longer than the eclipse of the Sun because

Kejadian gerhana bulan lebih lama daripada gerhana matahari kerana

            A    the shadow of the Moon is bigger than the Earth

                  Bayang-bayang bulan lebih besar daripada bumi

            B   the shadow of the Earth is bigger than the Moon

                 Bayang-bayang bumi lebih besar daripada bulan

            C   the Moon moves around the Earth and the Sun

                  Bulan mengelilingi bumi dan matahari

            D   the Moon rotates around the Earth at night

                 Bulan mengelilingi bumi pada waktu malam

3          Which of the following characteristics of light contributes to the eclipse of the Moon and Sun?

Antara berikut yang manakah merupkan cirri-ciri cahaya dalam gerhana bulan dan

matahari?

            A   Light can be absorbed

                   Cahaya boleh diserap

            B   Light can be reflected

                 Cahaya dipantulkan

            C   Light is a source of energy

                 Cahaya merupakan sumber tenaga

            D  Light travels in a straight line

                 Cahaya bergerak lurus      

4          Eclipse of the Sun occurs when

Gerhana matahari berlaku apabila

            A   Moon is in between the Sun and the Earth

                  Bulan berada di antara matahari dan bumi

            B   the Sun is in between the Moon and the Earth

                   Matahari berada di antara bulan dan bumi

            C   the Earth is in between The Moon and the Sun

                  Bumi berada di antara bulan dan matahari

            D   the Sun is hidden

                   Matahari tersembunyi

5          Which of the following are conditions for an eclipse of the Moon to happen?

Dalam keadaan bagaimanakah gerhana bulan boleh berlaku?

            I    The Moon must be round

                  Bulan hendaklah berbentuk bulat

            II   The Earth must be between the Sun and the Moon

                  Bumi di antara matahari dan bulan

            III  The Sun, the Earth and the Moon must be positioned in a straight line

                   Matahari, bumi dan bulan berada dalam garisan yang sama.

            A   I and II only

            B   I and III only

            C   II and III only

            D   I, II and III  

6          Which of the following would be observed by a person on Earth during a total eclipse of

            the Sun?

Antara berikut yang manakah yang dapat diperhatikan oleh seseorang di bumi semasa

gerhana  matahari penuh berlaku?

            I    The Sun is totally blocked out

                  Matahari dilindungi sepenuhnya

            II   The sky becomes dark as night

                  Langit menjadi gelap

            III  There is great fall in temperature

                  Suhu menurun dengan banyak

            A   I and II only

            B   I and III only

            C   II and III only

            D   I, II and III

7          Why do eclipses of the Moon last longer than eclipses of the Sun?

Mengapakah gerhana bulan lebih lama daripada matahari?

            A   The Moon is nearer to the Earth than the Sun

                  Bulan lebih dekat dengan bumi dan matahari

            B   The orbit of the Moon is titled a few degrees from the Earth’s orbit

                   Orbit bulan condong beberapa darjah daripada orbit bumi

            C   The Moon slow down when it passes through the shadow of the Earth

                  Bulan lebih lambat apabila berada dalam linkungan baying-bayang bumi

            D   The Earth is larger than the Moon and casts a larger shadow on the Moon 
                  Bumi lebih besar daripada bulan dan mempunyai baying-bayang yang lebih besar di atas 
                  bulan

8          During the total eclipse of the Sun, a person observing the eclipse is in the...

Semasa gerhana matahari penuh berlaku, seseorang yang memerhati gerhana ini

berada di…

            A   darker part of the Earth’s shadow

                  Kawasan bayang-bayang Bumi yang lebih gelap

            B   lighter part of the Earth’s shadow

                  Kawasan bayang-bayang Bumi yang lebih terang

            C   darker part of the Moon’s shadow

                  Kawasan bayang-bayang Bulan yang lebih gelap

            D   lighter part of the Moon’s shadow

                  Kawasan bayang-bayang Bulan yang lebih terang

9          Which of the following can describe the phenomenon of eclipse?

Manakah antara berikut menunjukkan kejadian gerhana?

            I    Light travels in straight line

                 cahaya bergerak dalam garisan lurus

            II   The Earth and the Moon are opaque object

                  Bumi dan bulan merupakan objek legap

            III  Light travels very fast

                 Cahaya bergerak dengan pantas

            IV The Sun is very far away

                  Matahari berada jauh

            A   I and II only

            B   I and III only

            C   III and IV only

            D   I, II, III and IV

10      The following are the colours of the Moon during total eclipse of the Moon except

Yang berikut merupakan warna bulan semasa gerhana bulan penuh kecuali

            A   reddish

                  Kemerah-merahan

            B   blue

                 biru

            C   dark grey

                  Kelabu gelap

            D   brown

                  Coklat